by Tyler Christensen
Ninety percent of music on some students’ music players is illegal.
At least that’s what Mike Misbach, a junior, thinks.
“Only about ten percent of my music is paid for,” he says.
Mr. Misbach definitely isn’t alone. Many students fill their iPods and Zunes with songs they haven’t paid for.
Even decades ago, people found ways to get music on the cheap. “People have been pirating music for as long as you could hold a boom box up to your radio and record it on to blank cassette tapes,” says Ms. Phippen, an English teacher. “Pirating isn’t a new phenomenon; it’s just easier than it has been in the past.”
In contrast to generations ago, music is seen by teenagers today as a kind of free commodity, or something that can be taken for granted.
Free music is everywhere: on the radio, in TV commercials, in movies, on YouTube, and many other websites as well.
Added to that is the ease-of-use that computers and the Internet have brought to the scene. With high-speed Internet connections, it takes only a minute to e-mail or download a track.
But music is not free, says the Recording Industry Association of America, or the RIAA. CDs are sold for around a dollar per track, and radio stations pay royalties to the artists and record labels for every song they play. As for YouTube, a huge majority of that music is illegal because no royalties are paid.
Last October, the RIAA sued a Minnesota woman who had downloaded 24 songs from the Internet. A federal jury sentenced her to pay a fine of $220,000 — over $9000 for each song. For her, that was really expensive music.
Imagine being sued by the RIAA, and it seems like a foreign idea. But it isn’t. The RIAA has filed over 20,000 lawsuits against so-called music “pirates,” with varied degrees of success. Recently, they’ve started cracking down hard on college and university students in particular. The idea of suing high-schoolers seems to be only a short jump away.
Perhaps more common at Timpanogos High School than downloading music is copying tracks from a friend’s iPod or CD collection. With computers and a copy of iTunes, one CD can fill everyone’s iPod.
“I usually just get friends’ CDs and rip them,” explains Misbach.
Turns out the RIAA is against this, too. While it is much harder to catch someone copying a CD, it’s still illegal. They’ve even sued people for ripping their own legally-purchased CDs, citing “unauthorized reproduction.”
Amidst the flurry of darkness and lawsuits, however, come shining alternatives. Everyone with an iPod has used iTunes, and probably the iTunes Store as well. Apple sells over six million tracks for less than a dollar each, TV shows for two dollars, and downloadable movie rentals as well. With an iPhone or iPod touch, music can be purchased directly on the device and without a computer, making it the fastest, easiest way to get new music.
iTunes is the largest online distributor of music in the US, and the second-largest distributor overall, but there are many great alternatives. Amazon MP3 sells most tracks for 89 cents, and they can be played on any device, not just iPods and iPhones. However, Amazon features fewer artists than iTunes. For non-iPods users, Amazon MP3 may be the best choice, since the RIAA tells us that ripping a rightfully-purchased CD can still land you a fine.
Despite the rampant practice of illegal downloads, both iTunes and Amazon MP3 are growing. Last year on Christmas Day alone, over 20 million tracks were purchased from iTunes. Meanwhile, sales of music in the form of CDs is going down.
Regardless of the method you choose to listen to music, make sure to follow the law. Buy CDs if you have a CD player, and pay for music online if you have an iPod or other digital player. Though still a gray area, ripping your own CDs for your iPod is probably okay. However, ripping CDs that belong to your friends is illegal.
Don’t steal music. Doing so can land you jail time or a fine.